General Security

What is FIPS? FIPS stands for Federal Information Processing Standards. These are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. federal government to ensure that computer systems and data used by federal agencies meet specific security and interoperability requirements. In simple terms: FIPS defines how sensitive government data must be protected — especially when it comes…

What is machine learning? Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data and improve over time without being explicitly programmed. In Simple Terms: Instead of writing code with rules for every scenario, you give the machine examples (data), and it learns patterns to make predictions or…

What is a Secure Web Gateway and How Does It Work? A Secure Web Gateway (SWG) is a cybersecurity solution that protects users from web-based threats and enforces corporate security policies when users access the internet. It acts as a filter or checkpoint between users and the internet, inspecting web traffic to block malicious websites,…

What is hybrid encryption?                   Hybrid encryption is a cryptographic method that combines the strengths of both symmetric and asymmetric encryption to provide efficient and secure communication. This approach leverages the speed of symmetric encryption and the security of asymmetric encryption. Here’s a detailed explanation of how hybrid encryption works and its benefits:  How Hybrid…

What is security orchestration automation, and response (SOAR)? Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) is a cybersecurity approach that integrates and automates security processes, enabling organizations to detect, analyze, and respond to threats more efficiently. Key Components of SOAR: Security Orchestration – Connects various security tools and systems to streamline workflows and improve threat intelligence…

Introduction to Post Mortem Analysis In the dynamic field of cybersecurity, understanding and mitigating risks is a continuous endeavor. One of the most critical processes for this is the post mortem analysis. After a security breach, this structured review serves as an indispensable tool to dissect the incident thoroughly. It aims to illuminate the root…

Understanding User and Entity Behavior Analytics The importance of advanced analytical tools cannot be overstated. User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) is emerging as a cornerstone in contemporary network security strategies, offering a nuanced method to monitor and understand the actions of both users and devices within a network. UEBA’s strength lies in its ability…

What is a CVE Score? A CVE score refers to the severity rating assigned to a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) entry using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). This score helps security professionals assess the risk level of a vulnerability and prioritize remediation efforts. How CVE Scoring Works (CVSS) The CVSS (Common Vulnerability Scoring…

What is the MITRE Attack Matrix? The MITRE ATT&CK Matrix is a structured framework that categorizes cyber adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used in real-world attacks. Developed by MITRE Corporation, it helps cybersecurity professionals understand how attackers operate and improve their threat detection, response, and defense strategies. The matrix format visually organizes: Tactics (Columns):…

What is the MITRE ATTACK Framework? The MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge) Framework is a publicly available knowledge base that documents adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations. Developed by MITRE Corporation, ATT&CK helps cybersecurity professionals understand and defend against cyber threats by mapping out the various steps attackers take to…

What is a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A Security Operations Center (SOC) is a centralized unit within an organization responsible for continuously monitoring, detecting, analyzing, and responding to cybersecurity threats. The SOC functions as the nerve center for an organization’s cybersecurity efforts, ensuring that security incidents are identified and managed before they can cause significant…

What is a content security policy? A Content Security Policy (CSP) is a security feature implemented by web developers to prevent a variety of attacks, like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and data injection attacks. It works by specifying which sources of content are allowed to load on a website. Think of it as a set of…